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Sunday, June 1, 2008

Binary Search Tree

/* C Program on binary Search Tree */

#include< stdio.h>
#include< conio.h>
#include< string.h>
#include< dos.h>
#include< stdlib.h>

struct node
{
char data[15];
struct node *left,*right;
};

void insert(struct node *r,struct node *p)
{
if((r->right==NULL)&&(strcmp(p->data,r->data)>0))
r->right=p;
else if((r->right!=NULL)&&(strcmp(p->data,r->data)>0))
insert(r->right,p);
if((r->left==NULL)&&(strcmp(p->data,r->data)< 0))
r->left=p;
else if((r->left!=NULL)&&(strcmp(p->data,r->data)< 0))
insert(r->left,p);

}

void tree(struct node *r,int c)
{
int top,flag;
struct node *w,*stack[20];
if(r!=NULL)
{
if(c!=4)
{
if(c == 1)
printf(" %s ",r->data);
tree(r->left,c);
if(c == 2)
printf(" %s ",r->data);
tree(r->right,c);
if(c == 3)
printf(" %s ",r->data);
}
}
if(c == 4)
{
top = 0;
w = r;
flag = 0;
while((top != -1)&&(w!=NULL))
{
while((flag == 0) && (w->left!=NULL))
{
stack[top] = w;
top++;
w = w->left;
}
printf(" %s ",w->data);
if(w->right != NULL)
{
w = w->right;
flag = 0;
}
else
{
top--;
w = stack[top];
flag = 1;
}
}
}
}
void main()
{
int choice,c,i,flag;
char temp='N',temp1[15];
struct node *s,*root,*r,*q;
root = NULL;
do
{
clrscr();
printf("\n 1. Enter");
printf("\n 2. Delete ");
printf("\n 3. Search ");
printf("\n 4. Display");
printf("\n 5. Exit");
printf("\nEnter Your Choice : ");
scanf("%d",&choice);
switch(choice)
{
case 1:printf("***** Data Entry ***** ");
do
{
s=malloc(sizeof(struct node));
s->left=NULL;
s->right=NULL;
printf("\nEnter Data : ");
scanf("%s",&s->data);
if(root==NULL)
root=s;
else
insert(root,s);
printf("\nEnter Your Elements[y/n] : ");
scanf("%c",&temp);
}
while(temp=='y');
break;

case 2:printf("****** Delete Operation *******\n");
do
{
printf("\nEnter Element To Be Deleted : ");
scanf("%s",temp1);
s=root;i=0;flag=0;
do
{
if(strcmp(s->data,temp1)>0)
{
r=s;
s=s->left;
i=2;
}
if(strcmp(s->data,temp1)==0)
{
flag=1;
if(i==0)
{
if(root->right!=NULL)
{
q=root->left;
root=root->right;
insert(root,q);
}
if(root->right==NULL)
root=root->left;
}
else
{
if(i==1)
{
q=s->left;
r->right=s->right;
if(s->left!=NULL)
insert(r,q);
}
if(i==2)
{
q=s->right;
r->left=s->left;
if(s->right!=NULL)
insert(r,q);
}
}
}
}
while(flag==0&&s!=NULL);
printf("\n Delete Any More[Y/N] : ");
scanf("%c",&temp);
}
while(temp=='y');
break;
case 3:printf("****** Search Operation *******\n");
do
{
printf("\n Enter Name To Be Searched");
scanf("%s",temp1);
i=0;
s=root;
while(s!=NULL&&i==0)
{
if(strcmp(s->data,temp1)< 0)
s=s->right;
if(strcmp(s->data,temp1)>0)
s=s->left;
if(strcmp(s->data,temp1)==0)
i=1;
}
if(i==0)
printf("\nElement Not Found\n");
else
printf("\nElement Found\n");
printf("\nEnter More Elements[Y/N] : ");
scanf("%c",&temp);
}
while(temp=='y');
break;
case 4:clrscr();
do
{
clrscr();
printf("\n 1. Preorder\n 2. Inorder \n 3. Postorder \n 4. Non Recursion \n 5. Exit");
printf("\nEnter Your Choice : ");
scanf("%d",&c);
if(root==NULL)
printf("Tree Not Started Yet");
else
tree(root,c);
printf("\n Press Any Key To Continue......");
getch();
}
while(c!=5);
break;
}
}
while(choice!=5);
}
/****************** OUTPUT ****************

1. Enter
2. Delete
3. Search
4. Display
5. Exit
Enter Your Choice : 1
/****** Data Entry *******

Enter Data : Lionel
Enter More Elements(Y/N) : y
Enter Data : Dylan
Enter More Elements(Y/N) : y
Enter Data : Daniel
Enter More Elements(Y/N) : y
Enter Data : Malcolm
Enter More Elements(Y/N) : y
Enter Data : Cyril
Enter More Elements(Y/N) : y
Enter Data : Jason
Enter More Elements(Y/N) : n

1. Enter
2. Delete
3. Search
4. Display
5. Exit
Enter Your Choice : 4

1. Preorder
2. Inorder
3. Postorder
4. Non Recursion
5. Exit
Enter Your Choice : 1
Lionel Dylan Malcolm Cyril Daniel Jason

Press Any Key to Contiue....

1. Preorder
2. Inorder
3. Postorder
4. Non Recursion
5. Exit
Enter Your Choice : 2
Malcolm Cyril Dylan Lionel Jason Daniel

Press Any Key to Contiue....

1. Preorder
2. Inorder
3. Postorder
4. Non Recursion
5. Exit
Enter Your Choice : 3
Cyril Malcolm Dylan Lionel Jason Daniel

Press Any Key to Contiue....

1. Preorder
2. Inorder
3. Postorder
4. Non Recursion
5. Exit
Enter Your Choice : 4
Malcolm Cyril Dylan Lionel Jason Daniel


Press Any Key to Contiue....

1. Preorder
2. Inorder
3. Postorder
4. Non Recursion
5. Exit
Enter Your Choice : 5

Press Any Key To Continue.....

1. Enter
2. Delete
3. Search
4. Display
5. Exit
Enter Your Choice : 3

Enter Name To Be Searched : Dylan
Element Found

Enter More Elements(Y/N) : n

1. Enter
2. Delete
3. Search
4. Display
5. Exit
Enter Your Choice : 2

****** Delete Operation *******
Enter Element To Be Deleted : Dylan
Delete Any More(Y/n) : n

1. Enter
2. Delete
3. Search
4. Display
5. Exit
Enter Your Choice : 5

*/

10 comments:

firesofmay said...

hey nice blog... has some useful programs....
two things
one while uploading the text of your program....
either upload the c file or post it in a way that the brackets are aligned and are separated...
this way one can't make out what is for what? where one loop is ending ....etc
2nd) I want to ask you, in postorder traversal of a tree....
how can i use -ve pointers concept, using flag is easy....but how does one make a pointer -ve using typecast and then push it and pop it again and make it +ve?
can you suggest something?
thanks a lot..
keep up...

Anonymous said...

THANKS A LOT

Anonymous said...

Obviously you were mistaken...

Anonymous said...

hoe could be i thnk to u??
but there was a little bit wrong......

jgdworld said...

hey,
it's a very good blog. you helped people a lot to learn programing by examples who dont know programing

Anonymous said...

Hey Lionel, good job. But next time, before uploading the source code, please do include comments for telling which variable does what. It will take others less time to comprehend what you're actually doing.
Anyways, your music taste is very fine.

sandy said...

good of u writing bt i need a huffmans programe could u help me out pls

shreya said...

fantastic job... you try to write programs in complexity of computaion too.. there are various such problems to solve..

Unknown said...

wonderful as well as very useful blog as far as students are concerned... nice work.. coninue with it...

Anonymous said...

program is totally wrong.............

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